Impact Of European Settlement On The Torres †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact Of European Settlement On The Torres. Answer: Before the migration of European settlers in 1788 the Torres strait and the Aboriginal population occupied a major part of Australia. Individuals belonging to Torres Strait Islander and aboriginal community have different culture and ethnic context.According to the reports, the population of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is about 2.8% of the total Australian population in the year 2017(Gale, 2016).There are several reasons of their migration to other countries like floods, famines and political issues .This report demonstrates the impact of European settlement on the Torres strait and the Aboriginal population. Family Structure The individuals living in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific are quite similar in cultural aspects. Torres Strait Islander has 2 communities which reside near the coast of mainland at Bamaga and Seisia. The individuals belonging to this community performs business with the ones who live in Papua New Guinea. After the European settlement, these individuals faced discrimination from the individuals of non- indigenous population because of their origin, ethnicity and financial issues. They have different lifestyles and a diverse cultural and religious background. Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal population have young individuals as compared to the individuals of non-indigenous population in Australia. Health and well being After the European settlement, Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal population of Australia did not get proper access to health care services. There are also several risk and protective factors that have a negative affect on the health conditions of individuals belonging to Torres Strait Islander community. These factors include health problems, different health beliefs, cultural perception about health, financial problems, discrimination based on caste, creed, religion etc. A large number of individuals belonging to the Torres Strait Islander community got infected from HIV as they had no access to medical facilities. There are several social determinants of HIV that include discrimination of people infected with the disease, biasness based on gender, financial problems and sexual abuse faced by them during the childhood phase. They also did not receive proper diet which exposed them to many health risk (Barton et al.2017). Self-determination This population lacked self determination and self esteem as they were discriminated from on-indigenous population. This led to depression, sadness an anxiety among them .There was also lack of proper education among young individuals.There are several policies and measures that have helped to the individuals belonging to the indigenous population.The Assimilation policy played an important role in providing training to the individuals who migrated to Australia in order to improve their learning about its culture. Loss of culture/ language/ land/ kinship After the settlement of European migrators, individuals belonging to Torres and Islander population experienced a discrimination based on their culture and language. They also lost their land and had no proper shelter to live (Woinarski, Burbidge and Harrison, 2015). Education and employment Indigenous children did not receive proper education and employment after the European settlement as compared to non-Indigenous children.The children belonging to Toress and Aboriginal population did not receive early childhood education which led to low socioeconomic status (Harrison and Sellwood, 2016). References Barton, S.S., Thommasen, H.V., Tallio, B., Zhang, W. and Michalos, A.C., 2017. Health and quality of life of Aboriginal residential school survivors, Bella Coola Valley, 2001. InConnecting the Quality of Life Theory to Health, Well-being and Education(pp. 123-135). Springer International Publishing. Gale, F., 2016. Aboriginal Australia: survival by separation.Shared Space: Divided Space: Essays on Conflict and Territorial Organization, p.217. Harrison, N.E. and Sellwood, J., 2016.Learning and teaching in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education. South Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press. Woinarski, J.C., Burbidge, A.A. and Harrison, P.L., 2015. Ongoing unraveling of a continental fauna: decline and extinction of Australian mammals since European settlement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(15), pp.4531-4540.